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Norway the best country to be a mother

2011-05-03T22:52:06Z

The best place on earth to be a mother is Norwegian and the worst is Afghanistan, according to a new study that measures the welfare of mothers and their babies. In Norway the rates of maternal and infant mortality are low, life expectancy and schooling for women are high and maternity leave on average last year, according to the document.

Australia and Iceland share with Norway the first places in the Twelfth Mothers' Index released on Tuesday that the nonprofit organization Save the Children.

United States ranks 31 among the most developed countries. In the category of developing countries, Cuba tops the list followed by Israel, Mexico is the leading 23 and Côte d'Ivoire on site 79.

In developing countries Maldives topped the list, followed by Rwanda and Afghanistan is the world's worst country to give birth, with room 42, since the life expectancy of a woman is 45 years-the lowest in the world and one of every 11 pregnant women died in labor, plus one in five children do not live more than five years.

In contrast, a Norwegian woman living 83 years, and only one of every 175 will lose a child before he is five years. Virtually all births are assisted by competent health personnel in Norway, compared with 14% in Afghanistan.

Of women, 82% used a modern approach in Norway in contrast to 16% in Afghanistan.

"In the human despair and lost opportunities represented by these figures, it must be provided to mothers in all parts of the basic tools they need to overcome the cycle of poverty and improve their quality of life, their children and for the sake of future generations, "he said in the report.

According to the study, the U.S. ranked in 31st place mainly due to its maternal mortality rate of 1 in 2 000 100 is among the highest of any industrialized nation. As a result, a woman in the United States has seven times more likely to die from causes related to pregnancy than in Italy or Ireland.

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Control opponent in Congress of Costa Rica's fiscal plan Chinchilla threat

2011-05-03T22:39:50Z

Costa Rica's president, Laura Chinchilla, who on Sunday will be a year in power, suffered a setback with a united opposition, which seized the ruling Congress directory, allowing you to manage the legislative agenda and threatens to file its reform tax.

In a sign that unity is strength, an alliance of five parties, ranging from fundamentalist neoliberalism radical left, drove the legislative board Monday National Liberation Party (PLN) Chinchilla, which makes up the largest minority in the Congress.

The new president of the Legislative Assembly, Juan Carlos Mendoza, said Tuesday that "the project to be presented no political viability, so that Chinchilla will seek agreement if he wants to take forward the reform.

"With the tax issue as Costa Ricans have to learn that when promoting a reform of this kind can not be done without consulting and construction (project) much more collective," Mendoza said Teletica canal.

Chinchilla promotes reform to reduce the deficit, which in 2011 will border on 5% of GDP for the second year in a country where around 70% evasion.

On Sunday, the Congress was technically crippled by the fight between the 24 members of the PLN and the opposition's 31 so they could choose a new board for the next 12 months. The crisis was resolved on Monday, allowing Mendoza won the vote, the centrist Partido Acción Ciudadana.

Unlike other countries where cohabitation is common ideological color governments of other legislative and the threat of cohabitation unleashed a psychodrama in this small country that boasts of being the oldest and most stable democracy in Central America.

Past four decades that the Parliament was controlled by the opposition, which led to the PLN to make desperate moves to avoid it, before throwing in the towel on Monday, when there was no chance to prevent the triumph of Mendoza.

The four board seats were held by the opposition, which ensures the management of the legislative agenda.

"Now everything has changed, the commission (of Congress) is going to shape the new directory," admitted deputy PLN Antonio Calderon, who took his seat on Monday after the resignation of legislator and former Finance Minister Guillermo Zuniga.

This picture is a blow to the PLN, a nominally social democratic party that is promoting neoliberal policies that Costa Rica has dominated politics since the 1948 civil war.

Although both sides declare their willingness to dialogue, negotiations are more complex then disappeared bipartisanship that prevailed since 1948, due to the strengthening of new groups and the weakening of the PLN's traditional rival, the Christian Social Union, which has convicted two former presidents for corruption.

"We must understand that we are in a multiparty democracy, bipartisanship is over, this is the policy of the past," said Mendoza.

With a reputation for taking too long to approve major projects, the Costa Rican Congress has been criticized by U.S. diplomats, "the hyper-legalistic and highly dysfunctional democracy in Costa Rica" needs "urgent reforms" they wrote in cables leaked a month ago the site WikiLeaks web.

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Hours before this finding, Jean-Paul Troadec, director of the Office of French Research and Analysis (BEA by its French acronym), said the device would be complementary to the black box recovered over the weekend.

"These two recorders are complementary, because it is the analysis of both for understanding what happened," said Troadec speaking exclusively to BBC World.

However, he expressed doubt that the information inside can still be readable by the researchers, due to corrosion that may have been the electronic memory.

Two different cases

The devices recovered to 3,900 meters deep ocean are considered essential to understanding why the plane crashed into the Atlantic while flying between Rio de Janeiro and Paris the night of May 31, 2009.

All 228 people aboard the Airbus 330 were declared dead and the reasons for the tragedy have not yet been formally established in one of the greatest mysteries of recent history of aviation.

The second black box has just been recovered is a "registrar phonic" command of the aircraft, had explained Troadec.

Its function was to record "conversations of the pilots and different sounds can be heard in the cockpit, such as certain actions in the command," he said.

In contrast, the first black box was a "data recorder" of the flight, dedicated to recording "different aspects of the state of the aircraft as speed, height (o) of engine," he said.

Ten days

However, a doubt is the state in maintaining the equipment after having been submerged for nearly two years in the ocean north of the Brazilian coast.

In theory, the black boxes are designed to withstand at least a month submerged 6,000 meters at sea after an impact equivalent to 1,500 times the force of gravity.

"At the moment, what we saw is that the box that protects it is good," said Troadec recovered from the first apparatus.

"But that does not mean that within the electronic components of memory may be corrupted or have been corroded by sea water," he added.

Troadec recently said that these questions will be discerned when the black box arrives at the headquarters of the BEA, within eight or ten days, be opened and examined.

"Understanding the circumstances"

It was envisaged that both devices were sealed and escorted by a naval vessel to a port in French Guyana to send by air at BEA headquarters outside Paris.

Although the reasons for the tragedy are still not officially established, aviation experts and pilots have said Pitot sensors as the likely cause, based on previous similar incidents.

In March, the French judge Sylvie Zimmerman put Air France Airbus already under preliminary investigation for the alleged manslaughter of the people traveling on the flight AF447.

The Airbus chief Tom Enders said in a statement his satisfaction with the recovery of the second black box and hoped that the devices "are still legible."

"That alone will help to understand the circumstances that led to the accident," he added.

BEA hitherto denied that the crash only explain an inconsistency in velocity measurements Airbus and argued that only the discovery of the black boxes could allow the facts.

Asked on Monday if he believed that the mystery may be solved, Troadec was cautious and warned: "We can not sell the bear's skin before the hunt."

"If we can find the second recorder and read them, bearing in mind that we can overcome major aircraft parts to understand the events, I think we'll be able to understand what happened," he said.

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Congressmen believe plácet from Peru to Ecuador is a "triumph" for Chile

2011-05-03T22:09:42Z

Several Chilean parliamentarians believed today that the recognition of Peru to the nautical chart Ecuador submitted to the UN represents an "own goal" for the country and a "triumph" for Chile, and also makes its maritime claim is "ridiculous and absurd."

Meanwhile, the president, Sebastián Piñera, participated on Tuesday in a public activity, but made no statement on the matter.

Still, the government is expected to rule today on the decision of Peru, as announced yesterday by the spokesman, Ena Von Baer.

The demand that this country had in 2008 before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague for customizing your favor the maritime boundary with its neighbor to the south is based on these borders are not established.

Chile rejects this argument on the basis of two agreements signed in the 50's by the two countries and Ecuador, which has since had demarcated the maritime boundary, and that in its application Peru believes they are just fishing agreements.

"By accepting the chart of making Ecuador (Peru) is the recognition that the treaties of 1952 and 1954 are not fishing agreements, but treaties that set limits, which contradicts everything that Peru has" reflected the government senator Hernán Larraín.

"That own goal shows that Chile has always been right and therefore the situation in Peru today is a ridiculous situation, absurd, grotesque, which has nothing more than falling in a court of law such as the International Court in The Hague ( CIJ), clinched.

Meanwhile, for President of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Senate, the opposition Eugenio Tuma, this recognition "unfeasible" to the tribunal in The Hague to promote the aspirations of Peru.

"This is a great triumph of democracy and the Chilean diplomacy," noted Tuma, who argued that, when to draw the maritime borders of Peru, "what is good for Ecuador in the north, it's good for Chile the south. "

In turn, opposition Senator Jorge Pizarro said that Peru had to recognize the treaty with Ecuador to avoid "a major conflict, and in so doing, what it does is ratify the Chilean position that treaties are adjacent and no fisheries agreements" .

"What drives these maritime boundaries to define the parallel and bisecting not they have been raised in a rather fanciful," said Pizarro, also a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Senate.

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Bin Laden was not operating in the U.S. armed

2011-05-03T21:54:50Z

The White House spokesman, Jay Carney, explained some of the details of the Operation Geronimo ', which took the life of Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan, but have still left some questions unanswered.

For example, the spokesman said that "Bin Laden would not be armed, but tried to defend herself." A reporter asked how she could defend himself unarmed, but the White House spokesman has not gone into details: "The resistance does not need a gun."

In fact, the woman who was with Osama, they did fire at the U.S. military and they responded with "a shot in the leg," is still alive, although at first said she died in the fray.

Still, Carney has insisted that the objective of the mission was to "capture or kill Osama", and not just kill him as he had said, although the White House was raised to bomb the house of Osama.

On the strength of the leader of Al Qaeda were in addition to their family, two families who lived in Saudi and also his wife live it in the second.

Carney wanted to be very careful about the words used to describe the removal and burial of the corpse of Bin Laden. In fact, White House spokesman used the word "slide" to refer to the fact throw the body at sea.

Washington has said that "Bin Laden's picture is frightening" and is considering whether to make them public or not. "There are many sensitivities involved," he added.

He explained that the experts are doing an "assessment" on whether or not to publish the images, whose number has not been specified, mainly due to these "sensitivities" that could result, given that Bin Laden and others received the least one shot in the head.

According to the spokesman, the Government of Barack Obama does not rule out that their publication could provoke reactions "incendiary" in some parts of the world.

Therefore, he continued, between the parts that are being considered before deciding whether to publish images is the question "what is to be achieved" so if "damaged in any way the interests [Americans] not only home but globally. "

The White House spokesman has insisted that his "main objective is to destroy Al Qaeda, not to kill Bin Laden." In fact, Carney has used the image of the snake to ensure that "we killed the snake" but have not finished with the monster.

The White House has also referred to relations with Pakistan after the operation saying it is an important country because "common interests" and not a question of trust.

And is that minutes earlier had confirmed that Carney did not reveal any detail the Pakistani government for fear that the operation was affected, suggesting that full confidence in China's secret service.

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The black boxes open the door to solve the mystery of Rio-Paris flight

2011-05-03T19:20:16Z

The discovery of the plane's two black boxes covering the line between Rio de Janeiro and Paris, which crashed into the Atlantic on June 1, 2009 opens the door to resolving one of the most mysterious air accidents, said today responsible for the investigation.

6000 Remora submarine robot retrieved this morning the second black box of the ill-fated Air France Airbus, which recorded the conversations and noises that occur in the cabin, a valuable information that will be completed with data from the other box, found the past Sunday and containing various flight parameters.

For the director of the Office of Research and Analysis (BEA), Jean-Paul Troadec in charge of the investigation, this finding is "a great step to understanding the accident," but qualified that you have to wait and see if they have retained While their data.

Researchers fear that the oxide and the pressure after almost two years to almost 4,000 meters have been damaged recording instruments and their information can not be used.

However, they noted, the first analysis are encouraging because they show the instruments look good.

In ten days the two boxes, sealed in ballot boxes now filled with water to preserve its state, came to Paris for analysis.

Your data is key to complete the puzzle of the investigation so far stalled for lack of elements to determine the causes that prompted the airline's Airbus A330 Air France to Paris crashed minutes after takeoff from the airport Rio de Janeiro.

None of the 216 passengers or 12 members of the crew saved his life.

So far, the investigation had pointed to a defect in the velocity measurement probes as the cause of the accident, but investigators claimed that these conclusions were not definitive because missing items.

The box found last night contains recordings of everything that happened in the cabin, which had been lost so far because when the plane crashed, had already left the Brazilian radar control and had not yet entered in the Africans.

The researchers will know what the pilots said, jumped to know if any alarm and any other sound that was in the cab within two hours before the disaster.

These elements are supplemented by those contained in the other box, found on Sunday, which holds parameters such as speed, altitude, engine performance, automatic pilot and other flight controls, in total of 1,300 data for the previous 25 hours.

These will be coupled with other results from the pieces recovered so far from the plane and others that try to rescue the resting place of Airbus.

In the coming days, robotic submarines refloated a number of computers that contain more data.

Also recovered the engines to try to determine the state where they were before you hit the water and the cabin, although it will be a more complicated task, since it is surrounded by other wreckage.

With all these elements, researchers hope to shed light where previously only had a darkness that preserved the mystery.

It matters little that this had to have disbursed 35 million euros, paid for by Airbus and Air France, to find the wreckage, a record in France.